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Nirmohi Akhara
Nirmohi Akhara (English: "Group without Attachment")〔(Who Are the Nirmohi Akhara? ) Wall Street Journal - September 30, 2010〕 is a Hindu religious denomination. It is one of the fourteen ''akharas'' recognized by the Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad and belongs to the Vaishnava ''sampradaya''.〔()〕
It is headed by Mahant Bhaskar Das.
==History==
Nirmohi Akhara was established in 1720 by Ramanandacharya. It is a wealthy sect that owns many temples and ''mathas'' in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Bihar. Members are expected to lead simple and austere lives of celibacy and to accept Rama as their God. They have renounced the material world for the company of Rama. They are ''sadhus'', Hindu holy men often given to asceticism. New recruits are mainly in their teens and can be from any Hindu caste. They are put through a grueling schedule to master the Hindu scriptures (Vedas and Upanishads) as well as certain martial arts. In former times, members of the sect had a mandate to provide protection to the followers of Rama and were given rigorous training in archery, swordsmanship, and wrestling. Portions of this curriculum are still observed, though it is more moderate in practice.
Certain adherents have garnered public attention, since 1949, in connection with the Ayodhya debate, when a suit was filed on their behalf to reclaim the disputed site of the Babri Mosque. They have claimed in court that there is no mosque referred to as "Babri Masjid" at the disputed site in Ayodhya.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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